Journal №4 (20) / 2017|KELM

WYKAZ ZAŁĄCZONYCH PLIKÓW

PREVENTION OF CRIME IN INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE'S COMPLAINTS AS A SCIENTIFIC CATEGORY AND A PRACTICAL TASK OF CRIMINALISM SCIENCE

Batiuk Oleh

PhD., Associate Professor of
the Department of Criminal Law and Process DVNZ
Uzhgorod National University m. Uzhgorod, Ukraine

Anotation. In the provisions of the scientific article the author considers the prevention of crimes in the narrow and broad sense of the word, proves that the strength side of the general social prevention is the interrelation of the various measures of economic, social, cultural, educational, legal, which allows to distinguish two main directions of general social prevention : moral prevention and legal prevention. The author defines the general and special tasks of the science of criminology in preventing crimes committed in penitentiary institutions.
Keywords: In the provisions of the scientific article the author considers the prevention of crimes in the narrow and broad sense of the word, proves that the strength side of the general social prevention is the interrelation of the various measures of economic, social, cultural, educational, legal, which allows to distinguish two main directions of general social prevention : moral prevention and legal prevention. The author defines the general and special tasks of the science of criminology in preventing crimes committed in penitentiary institutions.

APPLICATION OF NEW INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING PROCESS OF YOUTH JUDOISTS

Bekas Olga, Palamarchuk Julia

Vinnitsa state pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky, Vinnitsa, Ukraine
Vinnitsa Humanitarian and Pedagogical College, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

Anotation. Purpose: Theoretical justification and development of automated (computer) Judoist control system for judges 10-12 years old. Material and methods of the research: pedagogical testing; morphofunctional research methods; method of computer programming; methods of mathematical statistics. The obtained results: was researched the physical preparedness of judoists 10-12 years with different somatotypes. Have developed the differentiated training program for judoists of 10-12 years of thoracic, muscular and digestive somatotypes. Was researched the effectiveness of above programs. Was developed an automated (computer) control system for the improving the physical preparedness of judoists of 10-12 years old of different somatotypes. Conclusions. Was substantiates the differentiated approach to the organization of the training process of judges of 10-12 years, taking into account their type of body structure. According to the results of monitoring of indicators of physical fitness and functional capabilities of young judoists, the complex of the most informative tests that can be applied in the process of pedagogical control at the stage of preliminary basic training was developed, training programs for judoists of 10-12 years of different somatotypes were introduced, and an automated (computer) Judoist control system.
Keywords: Purpose: Theoretical justification and development of automated (computer) Judoist control system for judges 10-12 years old. Material and methods of the research: pedagogical testing; morphofunctional research methods; method of computer programming; methods of mathematical statistics. The obtained results: was researched the physical preparedness of judoists 10-12 years with different somatotypes. Have developed the differentiated training program for judoists of 10-12 years of thoracic, muscular and digestive somatotypes. Was researched the effectiveness of above programs. Was developed an automated (computer) control system for the improving the physical preparedness of judoists of 10-12 years old of different somatotypes. Conclusions. Was substantiates the differentiated approach to the organization of the training process of judges of 10-12 years, taking into account their type of body structure. According to the results of monitoring of indicators of physical fitness and functional capabilities of young judoists, the complex of the most informative tests that can be applied in the process of pedagogical control at the stage of preliminary basic training was developed, training programs for judoists of 10-12 years of different somatotypes were introduced, and an automated (computer) Judoist control system.

RESEARCH OF WAYS OF CAUSING HARM TO THE HEALTH OF THE PERSON WHO SERVES SENTENCE IN THE FORM OF IMPRISONMENT IN UKRAINE

Borovyk Andrii

PhD., Senior Lecturer
in the Department of Criminal Law and Justice International Economic and Humanitarian University the name of
academician Stepan Demyanchuk, Rivne, Ukraine

Anotation. In the scientific article the author discloses the problem aspects arising in the course of investigation of infliction of harm to the health of the person who serves sentence in the form of imprisonment in Ukraine. The author has analyzed dynamics of crime in Ukraine, has defined degree of latency of crimes in Ukraine, and for rezults of an empirical research, has defined that all ways of infliction of bodily injury, for the person who serves sentence in the form of imprisonment can conditionally divide into groups on different criteria: in an act form, by an act method, by an influence method, on character of a type of traumatic influence. The author suggests to carry out in details the analysis of typical traces that will allow to avoid in practice mistakes at the correct qualification of criminal action and to save forces and means at investigation of affairs of this category.
Keywords: In the scientific article the author discloses the problem aspects arising in the course of investigation of infliction of harm to the health of the person who serves sentence in the form of imprisonment in Ukraine. The author has analyzed dynamics of crime in Ukraine, has defined degree of latency of crimes in Ukraine, and for rezults of an empirical research, has defined that all ways of infliction of bodily injury, for the person who serves sentence in the form of imprisonment can conditionally divide into groups on different criteria: in an act form, by an act method, by an influence method, on character of a type of traumatic influence. The author suggests to carry out in details the analysis of typical traces that will allow to avoid in practice mistakes at the correct qualification of criminal action and to save forces and means at investigation of affairs of this category.

ABOUT SOME VICTIMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CRIME IN THE FIELD OF CARRIAGE OF UKRAINE

Dzhuzha Anastasia, Duchyminska Lesia

PhD., Senior Researcher, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminology and Criminal-Executive Law of the Ministry of Education and Science, Kiev, Ukraine
Directorate of the Pension Fund of Ukraine in the Volyn region, Lutsk, Ukraine

Anotation. The article clarifies the content and determines the role of victims of crimes in the mechanism of unlawful behavior of correctional staff, as well as identifies the most problematic points that need to be solved both at the doctrinal level and at the practical (law enforcement and enforcement) levels.
Keywords: The article clarifies the content and determines the role of victims of crimes in the mechanism of unlawful behavior of correctional staff, as well as identifies the most problematic points that need to be solved both at the doctrinal level and at the practical (law enforcement and enforcement) levels.

ABOUT SOME CONTINUING ELEMENTS OF CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIME

Dzhuzha Oleksandr, Kolb Roksolana

doktor habilitowany nauk prawnych, profesor, Narodowa Akademia Spraw Wewnętrznych, m. Kijów, Ukraina
Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, m. Lutsk, Ukraine

Anotation. The article clarifies the essence and content of the criminological characteristics of the offender's personality, as well as identifies the most problematic issues that need to be addressed on the scientific (doctrinal) and practical (law enforcement and law enforcement) levels.
Keywords: The article clarifies the essence and content of the criminological characteristics of the offender's personality, as well as identifies the most problematic issues that need to be addressed on the scientific (doctrinal) and practical (law enforcement and law enforcement) levels.

METHODOLOGY AS A SPECIAL FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE, A SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT METHODS, FORMS AND MEANS OF THINKING

Habakovska Christina

Postgraduate student of the II-th year
of the Educational-Scientific Institute
of Law and Psychology National University of Lviv Polytechnic, Lviv, Ukraine

Anotation. National general theoretical jurisprudenceis experiencing a complex and contradictory period of its history. On the one hand, the collapse of totalitarianism andmethodological monism in the study of law and other legal phenomena, provided ample opportunities for the renewal of domestic law science, overcoming its long isolation from the European and world culture and legal theory. On the other hand, the transition from methodological monism to worldview methodological pluralism has led to complication of the process of perception of legal phenomena, one of the consequences of which was the eclectic combination of heterogeneous worldview principles and ideas from Marxist to neoliberal, which are badly interconnected. This creates inconsistencies of contradiction, which often do not meet the basic requirements for scientific theories. Before starting to studying, it is advisable in scientific research to decide onmethodological platforms, which enable to effectively implementthem, reflect its results with the adequately current conditions, and indicate the ways of their implementation in practice. The complexity lies, in fact, in the urgent need to develop completely new concepts of activity. Science, which should be formed on sound, theoretical and methodological basis, should playan important role in the development of such concepts. Thus, in order to determine the genuinenessof the created scientific knowledge, one should decide on the understanding of methodological platforms, which are fundamental to any study. In this regard, one should speak not about the crisis of domestic theoretical legal conscience and general theoretical jurisprudence, but "about the diseases of its growth", or rather, modernization. The construction of its integral, internally consistent system, the final release from the previous dogmatic representations - this is the case, apparently,of not a single generation of legal professional. Therefore,making no pretense to universality and conceptual completeness of the directions of modern law science, thementioned problems are caused,firstly, by peculiarities of the modern understanding of law as an instrument of justice in transient conditions of transformation of society; secondly, the plurality of legal cultures, the processes of geopolitical changes in general theoretical jurisprudence and the need for their adequate comprehension; thirdly, the search for ways to combine universal and unique in the development of domestic and world theoretical and legal thinking.
Keywords: National general theoretical jurisprudenceis experiencing a complex and contradictory period of its history. On the one hand, the collapse of totalitarianism andmethodological monism in the study of law and other legal phenomena, provided ample opportunities for the renewal of domestic law science, overcoming its long isolation from the European and world culture and legal theory. On the other hand, the transition from methodological monism to worldview methodological pluralism has led to complication of the process of perception of legal phenomena, one of the consequences of which was the eclectic combination of heterogeneous worldview principles and ideas from Marxist to neoliberal, which are badly interconnected. This creates inconsistencies of contradiction, which often do not meet the basic requirements for scientific theories. Before starting to studying, it is advisable in scientific research to decide onmethodological platforms, which enable to effectively implementthem, reflect its results with the adequately current conditions, and indicate the ways of their implementation in practice. The complexity lies, in fact, in the urgent need to develop completely new concepts of activity. Science, which should be formed on sound, theoretical and methodological basis, should playan important role in the development of such concepts. Thus, in order to determine the genuinenessof the created scientific knowledge, one should decide on the understanding of methodological platforms, which are fundamental to any study. In this regard, one should speak not about the crisis of domestic theoretical legal conscience and general theoretical jurisprudence, but "about the diseases of its growth", or rather, modernization. The construction of its integral, internally consistent system, the final release from the previous dogmatic representations - this is the case, apparently,of not a single generation of legal professional. Therefore,making no pretense to universality and conceptual completeness of the directions of modern law science, thementioned problems are caused,firstly, by peculiarities of the modern understanding of law as an instrument of justice in transient conditions of transformation of society; secondly, the plurality of legal cultures, the processes of geopolitical changes in general theoretical jurisprudence and the need for their adequate comprehension; thirdly, the search for ways to combine universal and unique in the development of domestic and world theoretical and legal thinking.

ABOUT SOME MOTIVES OF CRIME EXPRESSION BY PERSONNEL OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF COMPLIANCE WITH PENALTIES AND RISK INSULATERS

Godlevskaya-Konovalova Alona

Graduate Student
of the Classic Private University, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine

Anotation. The article analyzes such a legal category as “a motive” and establishes its role in the mechanism of individual criminal behavior of personnel of penitentiary institutions and investigative isolators, as well as identifies the main issues that concern preventive activities in this direction.
Keywords: The article analyzes such a legal category as “a motive” and establishes its role in the mechanism of individual criminal behavior of personnel of penitentiary institutions and investigative isolators, as well as identifies the main issues that concern preventive activities in this direction.

APPLICATION OF EXTERNAL EXPERIENCE OF THE USE OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IN CONDUCT OF SUCCESSFUL EXPERIMENT

Gusachenko Eugenia

postgraduate,
National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine

Anotation. The article reveals the peculiarities of the application of foreign experience in the use of special knowledge in conducting an investigative experiment. The author reveals the means of obtaining criminally significant information as an "investigator" of hypnosis and outlines the principles of using a polygraph. A number of forms of special knowledge are offered, which are expedient for use in the investigation experiment.
Keywords: The article reveals the peculiarities of the application of foreign experience in the use of special knowledge in conducting an investigative experiment. The author reveals the means of obtaining criminally significant information as an "investigator" of hypnosis and outlines the principles of using a polygraph. A number of forms of special knowledge are offered, which are expedient for use in the investigation experiment.

CONSTRUCTIVE ROLE OF THE CONCEPT "APPROACH", "METHOD", "WAY" IN THE FIELD OF LEGAL KNOWLEDGE

Kelman Michailo

Doctor of Law, Professor Professor of the
Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, NIIPP,
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine

Anotation. Considered in the scientific-terminological and conceptual - the understanding of three terms, which are similar in meaning (values of signifying phenomena) and value (by the nature of these phenomena). This is an "approach", "method" and " way".
Keywords: Considered in the scientific-terminological and conceptual - the understanding of three terms, which are similar in meaning (values of signifying phenomena) and value (by the nature of these phenomena). This is an "approach", "method" and " way".

STATE BORDERS RESEARCH: APPROACHES, LAWS, PRINCIPLES

Kotsan Roman

Candidate of Political Science, Associate Professor of
the Department of International Relations and Regional Studies of
the Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine

Anotation. Key principles of studing of the installation process, the formation and functioning of national borders were studied. The necessity of the application of theoretical approaches in the study of state borders formation and functioning was proved. Innovative and traditional approaches to the study of borders were presented. The urgency of the problem of harmonization of research approaches of state borders study was emphasized and the application of a systematic and synergetic approach was proposed. System approach allows to reveal the basis for the formation of the border, its system quality and thus examine it as a whole. The effect of the application of the synergistic approach in the study of the process of formation and functioning of the border is the possibility of understanding the focus of the research object to achieve a particular goal to reach a balance between the elements that characterize the state border as a whole system. It is noted that the political process of the formation and functioning of the border is determined by certain laws, including the laws of functioning and development. It was proved that a partial manifestation of the laws are regularities, in the course of research the regularities of national borders formation and functioning, and their compliance with the laws of political science were suggested.
Keywords: Key principles of studing of the installation process, the formation and functioning of national borders were studied. The necessity of the application of theoretical approaches in the study of state borders formation and functioning was proved. Innovative and traditional approaches to the study of borders were presented. The urgency of the problem of harmonization of research approaches of state borders study was emphasized and the application of a systematic and synergetic approach was proposed. System approach allows to reveal the basis for the formation of the border, its system quality and thus examine it as a whole. The effect of the application of the synergistic approach in the study of the process of formation and functioning of the border is the possibility of understanding the focus of the research object to achieve a particular goal to reach a balance between the elements that characterize the state border as a whole system. It is noted that the political process of the formation and functioning of the border is determined by certain laws, including the laws of functioning and development. It was proved that a partial manifestation of the laws are regularities, in the course of research the regularities of national borders formation and functioning, and their compliance with the laws of political science were suggested.

ABOUT SOME QUANTITATIVE-QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF CRIMINAL APPLICATIONS FOR APPLICATION OF FORCE AND OTHER SECURITY MEASURES TO THE PROTECTED

Kolb Ivan

PhD., Prosecutor's Office
of Kyiv region, Kyiv, Ukraina

Anotation. The article analyzes the state, level and trends of the commission of crimes related to the use of force and other statutory provisions (Article 106 of the CEC of Ukraine), security measures for convicts deprived of their liberty for a certain period, and also some ways of preventing it socially dangerous phenomena from the staff of correctional and educational colonies.
Keywords: The article analyzes the state, level and trends of the commission of crimes related to the use of force and other statutory provisions (Article 106 of the CEC of Ukraine), security measures for convicts deprived of their liberty for a certain period, and also some ways of preventing it socially dangerous phenomena from the staff of correctional and educational colonies.

CONCERNING THE CONTENT OF SOME DETERMINANTS WHICH ENCOUNTER AND PROMOTE THE CRIMES

Kolb Oleksandr, Novosad Yurii

Dr., prof., National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraina
PhD., Prosecutor's Office of Volyn region, Lutsk, Ukraine

Anotation. The article clarifies the meaning of the concept of "determinants that determine and facilitate the commission of crimes", an analysis of its system-forming features and the classification of determinants, depending on the sphere of influence of causes and conditions on the wrongful behavior of the guilty person.
Keywords: The article clarifies the meaning of the concept of "determinants that determine and facilitate the commission of crimes", an analysis of its system-forming features and the classification of determinants, depending on the sphere of influence of causes and conditions on the wrongful behavior of the guilty person.

ABOUT SOME CLASSIFICATION GROUPS DETERMINATION OF CRIME IN UKRAINE

Kovalenko Valentyn, Kolb Serhii

Doctor of Law, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Professor of European University Kyiv,Ukraine
PhD. Lutsk Unified State Tax Inspection Volyn region, Lutsk, Ukraine

Anotation. The article deals with the classification of determinants that cause and determine the commission of crimes in the field of execution of punishment, as well as their substantive aspects, interrelations and interrelated with the general (at the level of the whole state) and special (at the level of activity of law enforcement bodies) determinants are analyzed.
Keywords: The article deals with the classification of determinants that cause and determine the commission of crimes in the field of execution of punishment, as well as their substantive aspects, interrelations and interrelated with the general (at the level of the whole state) and special (at the level of activity of law enforcement bodies) determinants are analyzed.

DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION STATE SYSTEM IN THE ХVІІІ CENTURY

Lyashkevich Antonina

PhD. Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of
the Department of Humanitarian Disciplines, Deputy Dean for Educational and Methodological Work of the Faculty
of Ship Power Engineering, Kherson State Maritime Academy, Kherson, Ukraine

Anotation. The article analyzes the formation of the state system of public education from the beginning of the eighteenth century, the priorities of the state policy of this time are characterized. Attention is drawn to the major changes in the state system and management during Peter's I reign, when schools were opened in corresponding directions in various fields that would contribute to strengthening the state's military and economic power - trade, engineering, shipbuilding and sailing. The experience of Maritime Academy, which was opened in 1715 in St. Petersburg, is described - it was the first naval educational institution. The reformist ideas and wishes of Peter I to make Russia a great European state are characterized: assigning of state status to the educational activities contributed to the development of the system of professional and basic education, which prompted the impact of regular training, the publishing of periodicals, the opening of public libraries and museums, the creation of the Academy of Sciences, and as well as the assumptions for the higher education formation based on the model of Western European educational system. The investigation uncovers the significance of Peter's I policy, who created educational system from primary to professional, and certain organizational and pedagogical model for the development of marine education.
Keywords: The article analyzes the formation of the state system of public education from the beginning of the eighteenth century, the priorities of the state policy of this time are characterized. Attention is drawn to the major changes in the state system and management during Peter's I reign, when schools were opened in corresponding directions in various fields that would contribute to strengthening the state's military and economic power - trade, engineering, shipbuilding and sailing. The experience of Maritime Academy, which was opened in 1715 in St. Petersburg, is described - it was the first naval educational institution. The reformist ideas and wishes of Peter I to make Russia a great European state are characterized: assigning of state status to the educational activities contributed to the development of the system of professional and basic education, which prompted the impact of regular training, the publishing of periodicals, the opening of public libraries and museums, the creation of the Academy of Sciences, and as well as the assumptions for the higher education formation based on the model of Western European educational system. The investigation uncovers the significance of Peter's I policy, who created educational system from primary to professional, and certain organizational and pedagogical model for the development of marine education.

THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE STUDENTS BELONGING DIFFERENT THINKING STYLES ON THE SUCCESSFUL LEARNING OF PHYSICS

Litvinova Maryna

PhD. Sci. Science Assoc.
State Higher Educational Institution
"National University of Shipbuilding adm. Makarov", Kherson branch, Kherson, Ukraine

Anotation. In modern conditions, the development of motivation to study at university students is a complex process. It requires attention and effort from the lecturer. Over the past decades, the information society has undergone a change in the needs of young people and formed a new mosaic thinking. Currently, there are no studies that would establish an integrated link between certain stylistic properties of this thinking, student motivation and the success of the use of new teaching methods. As a result of psychological and pedagogical experiment, we have established the following. There is an influence of the dominant motivation of educational activity on the relationship between the form of teaching material in physics and the success of its learning of students. This effect depends on the presence or absence of mosaic thinkingin in students. We have received results that provide information on the degree of effectiveness of the mosaic form of teaching material for students with different motivation for learning activities. It has been found that the use of the mosaic form is effective and improves the studing of the learning material in the vast majority of students. But this form impairs the studing of material by students who do not have the expressive features of mosaic thinking and having the dominated by cognitive motifs of learning.
Keywords: In modern conditions, the development of motivation to study at university students is a complex process. It requires attention and effort from the lecturer. Over the past decades, the information society has undergone a change in the needs of young people and formed a new mosaic thinking. Currently, there are no studies that would establish an integrated link between certain stylistic properties of this thinking, student motivation and the success of the use of new teaching methods. As a result of psychological and pedagogical experiment, we have established the following. There is an influence of the dominant motivation of educational activity on the relationship between the form of teaching material in physics and the success of its learning of students. This effect depends on the presence or absence of mosaic thinkingin in students. We have received results that provide information on the degree of effectiveness of the mosaic form of teaching material for students with different motivation for learning activities. It has been found that the use of the mosaic form is effective and improves the studing of the learning material in the vast majority of students. But this form impairs the studing of material by students who do not have the expressive features of mosaic thinking and having the dominated by cognitive motifs of learning.

“HANNUSJA” BY H. F. KVITKA-OSNOV’’JANENKO AND “THE POPPY CAKE SELLER FROM LAFERTOVO” BY A. POGOREL’SKYJ IN SEARCH OF UKRAINIAN AND RUSSIAN SPACE CANON

Malynovs’kyj Artur

PhD of Philology, Associate professor
of Department of World Literature Odesa (Ukraine)

Anotation. The article dwells on different forms of art space organization of H. F. Kvitka-Osnov”janenko’s story “Hannusja” and “The poppy cake seller from Lafertovo” written by A. Pogorel’skyj. Anthropological aspects of problem, which interested writers, are emphasized. The author analyses art entourage of the stories, which becomes inseparable part of the authors` worlds, text space, and mostly denotes thesaurus of the historic and literature period. Space codes and anthropological types are regarded as a projection of creating dialogue between cultures and Ukrainian and Russian literature relations in the first half of the 19th century.
Keywords: The article dwells on different forms of art space organization of H. F. Kvitka-Osnov”janenko’s story “Hannusja” and “The poppy cake seller from Lafertovo” written by A. Pogorel’skyj. Anthropological aspects of problem, which interested writers, are emphasized. The author analyses art entourage of the stories, which becomes inseparable part of the authors` worlds, text space, and mostly denotes thesaurus of the historic and literature period. Space codes and anthropological types are regarded as a projection of creating dialogue between cultures and Ukrainian and Russian literature relations in the first half of the 19th century.

DOCUMENTATION SEARCH FEATURES BY USING TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT DURING THE PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION

Nechval Anna

Adjunct of
the Department of Criminalistics and Forensic Medicine National Academy of
Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraina

Anotation. The article carries the materials about some questions concerning the forms of the search fixing. The author describes key scientific positions of criminalistics, criminal process, analyzes statistical data and current criminal procedural law. To summaries the author suggests ways to solve actual problems.
Keywords: The article carries the materials about some questions concerning the forms of the search fixing. The author describes key scientific positions of criminalistics, criminal process, analyzes statistical data and current criminal procedural law. To summaries the author suggests ways to solve actual problems.

THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INNOVATIVE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TOURISM ACTIVITIES AND EDUCATIONAL PROCESS (USING “VIRTUAL VOLYN” AS AN EXAMPLE)

Opeida Ludmila, Opeida Artur

PhD. filos., Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
magistrate of specialty "Tourism" Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine

Anotation. Rapid development of the innovative and information technologies and a wide range of their application, in particular in the tourism sector, brings to life new possibilities of the formation of the territory’s tourist attractiveness, reveals new aspects in creation of the positive image of the city, district or tourist region. One of the main means of this is the development and distribution of the virtual 3D tours on the Internet. They are capable to expand significantly the range of potential customers of the tourist product making the tourist places available for various sectors of the population and arousing a considerable interest of potential investors not only in the tourism industry but also in other branches of economy. Furthermore, using virtual tours in the educational process improves the efficiency of students’ learning process because, besides making virtual trips, they are taking active part in their creation and posting online.
Keywords: Rapid development of the innovative and information technologies and a wide range of their application, in particular in the tourism sector, brings to life new possibilities of the formation of the territory’s tourist attractiveness, reveals new aspects in creation of the positive image of the city, district or tourist region. One of the main means of this is the development and distribution of the virtual 3D tours on the Internet. They are capable to expand significantly the range of potential customers of the tourist product making the tourist places available for various sectors of the population and arousing a considerable interest of potential investors not only in the tourism industry but also in other branches of economy. Furthermore, using virtual tours in the educational process improves the efficiency of students’ learning process because, besides making virtual trips, they are taking active part in their creation and posting online.

INCLUSIVE EDUCATION ABROAD: TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT

Sadova Iryna

Ph.D (Psychology), Docent of
Pedagogic and Methods of Primary Education
Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University

Anotation. It has been revealed the essence of the concept of “inclusive education” in the context of the foreign studies and it has been given its author’s definition. The historical and theoretical preconditions and stages of its formation and development abroad have been determined. It has been revealed common variants of realization of the inclusive education for foreign countries in practice of schools. The tendencies of the development of such education abroad have been distinguished and the possibilities of their use have been expounded taking into account the specifics of the domestic educational system.
Keywords: It has been revealed the essence of the concept of “inclusive education” in the context of the foreign studies and it has been given its author’s definition. The historical and theoretical preconditions and stages of its formation and development abroad have been determined. It has been revealed common variants of realization of the inclusive education for foreign countries in practice of schools. The tendencies of the development of such education abroad have been distinguished and the possibilities of their use have been expounded taking into account the specifics of the domestic educational system.

“LJUDY NE ZI STRACHU” BY SVITLANA KYRYTSCHENKO AS A DOCUMENT AND AN IMAGE OF THE EPOCH

Sayenko Valentina

PhD. Philology, Associate Professor,
Department of Ukrainian Literature
Odessa National University named after I. I. Mechnikov Odessa (Ukraine)

Anotation. The idea of systematic investigation of aesthetic innovations in the book “Ljudy ne zi strachu” by an active human rights advocate and a participant of replication and popularization of samvydav Svitlana Kyrytschenko (1935–2016) is realized in special study of combining literature and documentary intentions, which influenced the reflection of Ukrainian history in the format of one destiny. Unique, difficult and true destiny as an essential part not only of a generation of the Sixtiers, but an Independence period as well, that was in the center of the events of historical value and passed almost all the circles of Dante`s hell in the USSR, dedicating her life not to an intellectual work, but to concentration camps, settlement in Jakutia, unemployment, as it was in the life of the family of civil rights advocates Svitlana Kyrytschenko and her husband, a philosopher, Juriy Badzio and their children. The implementation of the book “Ljudy ne zi strachu” in non-fiction of modern Ukrainian literature, among which there are “Homo Feriens” by Iryna Zhylenko, “Rubaly lis” by Larisa Krushelnitska, “Memoirs” by Natalia Kuziakina, “Naybilshe dyvo – zhyttia” by Mykola Rudenko, incarnated a layer of the works-symbionts not only in native, but in Europian literature as well, they are objective documents and the images of the epoch either.
Keywords: The idea of systematic investigation of aesthetic innovations in the book “Ljudy ne zi strachu” by an active human rights advocate and a participant of replication and popularization of samvydav Svitlana Kyrytschenko (1935–2016) is realized in special study of combining literature and documentary intentions, which influenced the reflection of Ukrainian history in the format of one destiny. Unique, difficult and true destiny as an essential part not only of a generation of the Sixtiers, but an Independence period as well, that was in the center of the events of historical value and passed almost all the circles of Dante`s hell in the USSR, dedicating her life not to an intellectual work, but to concentration camps, settlement in Jakutia, unemployment, as it was in the life of the family of civil rights advocates Svitlana Kyrytschenko and her husband, a philosopher, Juriy Badzio and their children. The implementation of the book “Ljudy ne zi strachu” in non-fiction of modern Ukrainian literature, among which there are “Homo Feriens” by Iryna Zhylenko, “Rubaly lis” by Larisa Krushelnitska, “Memoirs” by Natalia Kuziakina, “Naybilshe dyvo – zhyttia” by Mykola Rudenko, incarnated a layer of the works-symbionts not only in native, but in Europian literature as well, they are objective documents and the images of the epoch either.

THE METHODOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING MULTIMEDIA FUTURE’S TEACHERS TRAINING

Slaboshevska Tatyana, Pevse Andriy

NPU named after M.P. Drahomanov, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies of the Engineering-Pedagogical Faculty
Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute named after Ferenc Rakoczi II. lecturer in the department of philology Ukrainian branch

Anotation. IThe article deals with the main types of multimedia products, as well as their role in the professional training of future teachers. The basic principles of organizing effective learning with the use of multimedia are revealed. New approaches to learning, different forms of learning organization are presented. Characterized the advantages and disadvantages of the main types of multimedia products, especially their use. The technology of virtual reality is determined and its main types are revealed. The article states that in the process of organizing multimedia education of future teachers it is advisable to adhere to the basic principles of effective learning with the use of multimedia.
Keywords: IThe article deals with the main types of multimedia products, as well as their role in the professional training of future teachers. The basic principles of organizing effective learning with the use of multimedia are revealed. New approaches to learning, different forms of learning organization are presented. Characterized the advantages and disadvantages of the main types of multimedia products, especially their use. The technology of virtual reality is determined and its main types are revealed. The article states that in the process of organizing multimedia education of future teachers it is advisable to adhere to the basic principles of effective learning with the use of multimedia.

DYNAMISM OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES AND SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO PROVIDING THE CONTINUAL EDUCATION AS A DECISION FOR RELATED CHALLENGES

Savosh Valentin

Volyn Institute of Postgraduate Education, Lutsk Ukraine

Anotation. The article deals with the directions of solving problems caused by the dynamism of transformational processes; the significance of the "approach" of the lexemes is analyzed, the approaches that serve to build the educational process are listed. The systematic approach in such contexts is analyzed: the essence of the notion "system"; types of systems; the relation between the concepts "system" and "integrity"; system development criteria; Formatters as functional and morphological components of the system; system structure; integration processes in the system; system characteristics; types of links in the system of continuous education.
Keywords: The article deals with the directions of solving problems caused by the dynamism of transformational processes; the significance of the "approach" of the lexemes is analyzed, the approaches that serve to build the educational process are listed. The systematic approach in such contexts is analyzed: the essence of the notion "system"; types of systems; the relation between the concepts "system" and "integrity"; system development criteria; Formatters as functional and morphological components of the system; system structure; integration processes in the system; system characteristics; types of links in the system of continuous education.

LINGUODIDACTIC BASES OF COMMUNICATIVE-SPEAKING COMPETENCY OF THE JUNIOR PUPILS

Soniak Nataliya

Applicant of
the Chair of Pedagogy,
East European National University named after Lesia Ukrainka, Lutsk, Ukraine

Anotation. Some aspects of the linguodidactic basis of communicative-speaking competence of junior pupils are highlighted due to elucidation of the psychological and pedagogical nature of the number of concepts, the key among which are: communication, linguistic communication, speech, language competence, communicative competence.
Keywords: Some aspects of the linguodidactic basis of communicative-speaking competence of junior pupils are highlighted due to elucidation of the psychological and pedagogical nature of the number of concepts, the key among which are: communication, linguistic communication, speech, language competence, communicative competence.

THE DISCOURSE OF PERSONALITY IN IVAN KARPENKO-KARYI’S WORKS (THE EVOLUTION OF CHARACTER ON THE BASIS OF THE COMEDY “THE SEA OF LIFE”)

Stupnytska Halina

teacher of
the department of practice of the English language of
the Drogobych State Pedagogical University Ivan Franko University, Drogotych, Ukraine

Anotation. In the article the attempt was made to scrutinize the position of a creative person in the society, the sense of his life and activities, the evolution of moral search; to characterize the relationship between a personality and the society; to analyze psychological and moral conflicts of the characters in Ivan Karpenko-Karyi’s comedy “The Sea of Life”. Individual and typical character traits of the play are shown. The author investigates the peculiarities of dialogue and monologue speech of the main characters of the comedy, the problem of marital fidelity. We have made an attempt to outline the urgency of the themes, significant genre predominant ideas of the Ukrainian playwright’s work.
Keywords: In the article the attempt was made to scrutinize the position of a creative person in the society, the sense of his life and activities, the evolution of moral search; to characterize the relationship between a personality and the society; to analyze psychological and moral conflicts of the characters in Ivan Karpenko-Karyi’s comedy “The Sea of Life”. Individual and typical character traits of the play are shown. The author investigates the peculiarities of dialogue and monologue speech of the main characters of the comedy, the problem of marital fidelity. We have made an attempt to outline the urgency of the themes, significant genre predominant ideas of the Ukrainian playwright’s work.

Tokarska Antonina

Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of
he Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law Institute of Law and Psychology of
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine

Anotation. The article poses the problem of «methodological consciousness» of the researcher extrapolated to anthropological methods thatrecognizemanas a self-value and the highest goal of society. Cognitiveactivityisdirectedattheeuphysicalpotentialwiththeaimofdeepeningthe value-semanticpositionoftheresearcherinthemethodology.
Keywords: The article poses the problem of «methodological consciousness» of the researcher extrapolated to anthropological methods thatrecognizemanas a self-value and the highest goal of society. Cognitiveactivityisdirectedattheeuphysicalpotentialwiththeaimofdeepeningthe value-semanticpositionoftheresearcherinthemethodology.

ISSUES IN DOCTORAL RESEARCH SUPERVISION STUDIES: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Tomashevska Iryna, Fast Olga

Tomashevska Iryna Ph.D. in Pedagogy, Professor Lesya Ukrainka East European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Fast Olga Ph.D. in Pedagogy, Postdoctoral Researcher Lesya Ukrainka East European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine

Anotation. IThe article is devoted to coverage of international educational trends in the reform of scientific supervision policy. The features of the quality assurance of the research supervision in the context of globalization of higher education are outlined.
Keywords: IThe article is devoted to coverage of international educational trends in the reform of scientific supervision policy. The features of the quality assurance of the research supervision in the context of globalization of higher education are outlined.

DEVELOPMENT OF FORENSIC INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY

Yusupov Volodymyr

PhD, senior researcher, doctoral
of the doctorate and post-graduate studies of
the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine

Anotation. The article reveals the main stages of the development of the forensic institutions of the Ministry of Justice and forensic subdivisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the second half of the 20th century as the main subjects of forensic activity in Ukraine. Types of forensic examination conducted in forensic institutions at different times are considered. The emphasis was placed on the innovation of Ukrainian experts in the introduction of food products, orological research, laser methods for investigating physical evidence, and molecular genetic examination of DNA profiles in the practice of chemical research. It is established that in the second half of the 20th century the chronological boundaries of the stages of development of Ukrainian criminalistic institutions were 1962-1963 and 1995-1998, which is connected with the adoption of laws and other normative acts that regulated judicial and expert activities in Ukraine in a new way
Keywords: The article reveals the main stages of the development of the forensic institutions of the Ministry of Justice and forensic subdivisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the second half of the 20th century as the main subjects of forensic activity in Ukraine. Types of forensic examination conducted in forensic institutions at different times are considered. The emphasis was placed on the innovation of Ukrainian experts in the introduction of food products, orological research, laser methods for investigating physical evidence, and molecular genetic examination of DNA profiles in the practice of chemical research. It is established that in the second half of the 20th century the chronological boundaries of the stages of development of Ukrainian criminalistic institutions were 1962-1963 and 1995-1998, which is connected with the adoption of laws and other normative acts that regulated judicial and expert activities in Ukraine in a new way

ZAKAZ PRZESŁUCHIWANIA OSOBY NIEZDOLNEJ DO SPOSTRZEGANIA I KOMUNIKOWANIA SWOICH SPOSTRZEŻEŃ W POLSKIM POSTĘPOWANIU ADMINISTRACYJNYM

Maciej Podleśny

dr.
Katedra Postępowania Administracyjnego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji
UMCS w Lublinie

Anotation. W artykule omówiono podstawowe zagadnienia związane z bezwzględnym zakazem dowodowym odnoszącym się do przesłuchania świadka w ogólnym postępowaniu administracyjnym. Kodeks Postępowania Administracyjnego wprowadza trzy bezwzględne zakazy dowodowe. Jednym z nich jest zakaz przesłuchiwania osoby niezdolnej do spostrzegania i komunikowania swoich spostrzeżeń. W artykule poddano analizie zarówno medyczne jak i prawne aspekty tego zagadnienia posiłkując się zarówno procedurą cywilną jak i karną.
Keywords: W artykule omówiono podstawowe zagadnienia związane z bezwzględnym zakazem dowodowym odnoszącym się do przesłuchania świadka w ogólnym postępowaniu administracyjnym. Kodeks Postępowania Administracyjnego wprowadza trzy bezwzględne zakazy dowodowe. Jednym z nich jest zakaz przesłuchiwania osoby niezdolnej do spostrzegania i komunikowania swoich spostrzeżeń. W artykule poddano analizie zarówno medyczne jak i prawne aspekty tego zagadnienia posiłkując się zarówno procedurą cywilną jak i karną.

ORGANIZACJA SPOŁECZNA JAKO UCZESTNIK NA PRAWACH STRONY W POLSKIM POSTĘPOWANIU ADMINISTRACYJNYM – WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA

Marta Grzeszczuk

dr.
Katedra Postępowania Administracyjnego
UMCS w Lublinie
martagrzeszczuk@onet.eu

Anotation. Organizacja społeczna może brać udział w polskim postępowaniu administracyjnym w kilku odrębnych formach. Artykuł poświęcono problematyce jednej z nich – formie udziału w charakterze uczestnika na prawach strony. W tym celu przybliżono pojęcie polskiego postępowania administracyjnego oraz określono jego zakres podmiotowy. Na tym tle wyodrębniono organizację społeczną wśród uczestników postępowania administracyjnego. Uwaga została skupiona na kwestiach dotyczących inicjatywy procesowej oraz zakresu uprawnień przysługujących organizacji społecznej występującej w postępowaniu administracyjnym w omawianej formie.
Keywords: Organizacja społeczna może brać udział w polskim postępowaniu administracyjnym w kilku odrębnych formach. Artykuł poświęcono problematyce jednej z nich – formie udziału w charakterze uczestnika na prawach strony. W tym celu przybliżono pojęcie polskiego postępowania administracyjnego oraz określono jego zakres podmiotowy. Na tym tle wyodrębniono organizację społeczną wśród uczestników postępowania administracyjnego. Uwaga została skupiona na kwestiach dotyczących inicjatywy procesowej oraz zakresu uprawnień przysługujących organizacji społecznej występującej w postępowaniu administracyjnym w omawianej formie.

CONCERNING THE CONTENT OF THE CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES HAVING A PERSONNEL OF THE CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE

Rudenko Vyacheslav

Deputy Head of the Law Enforcement Supervision Department in the execution of criminal penalties and probation by the Office of Oversight for observance of laws when executing judicial decisions in criminal cases,
other measures of compulsory nature in places of non-freedom General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine, Senior Advisor to the Justice, Kyiv, Ukraine

Anotation. The article analyzes the concept of "criminological characteristic of crimes" and on this basis its author's definition is formulated, as well as the system-forming features of the notion "criminological characteristic of crimes committed by the personnel of the criminal executive institutions of Ukraine" are deduced.
Keywords: The article analyzes the concept of "criminological characteristic of crimes" and on this basis its author's definition is formulated, as well as the system-forming features of the notion "criminological characteristic of crimes committed by the personnel of the criminal executive institutions of Ukraine" are deduced.